Was The Black Panther Party a successful force for change during the Essay

Was The Black Panther Party a successful force for change during the civil rights years - Essay Example its aims and policies (Wikipedia.org), rejecting armed resistance and instead focusing on tackling matters relating to social, economic and political inequality not only of African Americans, but also other minority groups in the country. The BPP efforts, however, were not only unappreciated, but also vehemently opposed by the government, Federal Bureau of Investigation {FBI} and the police, resulting in its unfortunate and untimely demise after a promising span of just 14 years. While it lasted, the BPP undoubtedly represented a successful force for change during the civil rights years. The general situation refers to the circumstances prevailing in the country since the Civil War ended. The War, hailed as the destroyer of slavery of blacks after having suffered years of oppression, did not in fact result in the anticipated assimilation of blacks into American mainstream society. Oppression of blacks continued in the form of Ku Klux Klan atrocities, widespread lynching of blacks and the de facto refusal to grant them all civil rights. Blacks responded by non-violent means, forming representative organizations to put forward their protests. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People {NAACP} was created to foster assimilation of blacks into mainstream American society. The Universal Negro Improvement Association {UNIA} headed by Marcus Garvey was established to foster independence of blacks. Not only did these associations prove ineffective, the response of white Americans – violent, suppressive and unbending – showed no signs of com promise. Blacks continued to live in oppression in the United States (Blackpanther.org). The specific situation followed the groundbreaking Civil Rights Act that the United States Congress enacted in 1964. It prohibited racial discrimination in public facilities. The Act was the culmination of the Civil Rights Movement spearheaded by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. – a struggle that involved nonviolent blacks being

PROTOTYPES IN THE GRAPHIC DESIGN PROCESS Research Paper

PROTOTYPES IN THE GRAPHIC DESIGN PROCESS - Research Paper Example It is their use that is referred to as prototyping. Through prototyping, which is a method of generating possible solutions and subsequent evaluation of the effectiveness of the solution in solving a problem, designers can make solutions before analysis. The discussion that follows under is all about the importance of prototyping to designers and their roles in the creation of prototypes which are fully functional for the ever-changing user interfaces. Graphic design regularly alludes to both the procedure of designing by which the correspondence is made and the results of designs which are produced. Graphic designers likewise receive arrangement based procedures by first creating potential arrangements. They then check to what degree the produced contemplations can take care of the issue. This strategy is known as prototyping. The idea of rapid prototyping as it applies to the graphic design process, is to create learning experience in a design assessment cycle that proceeds for the duration of the life of the relevant project. This cycle, which is well known as the spiral cycle or layered methodology, is thought to be iterative, implying that items are persistently enhanced as this cycle in the rapid prototyping proceeds (Danis et al. 2000, p. 17). The rapid prototyping gives the designer to start with the low fidelity such as a paper and a pen, then advances to a higher fidelity prototype. There are two types of prototypes that can be developed, that is, the vertical prototypes with less features on the screen and the horizontal prototypes with the whole screen having no underlying functionality. The prototype has got a good number of profits which includes; a prototype allows th e designer to make a more exact finished item. It provides for him or her capacity to apply finish control over discriminating design points of interest,